Discussion 1
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Discussion Questions

1: One key point from the lecture was that the general areas to which computer technology are applied have expanded dramatically over time, as hardware and software have risen in complexity and fallen in cost. What core things do you think have stayed the same about computer technology from the 1950s to the present day? Why?

2: How do you think this expansion in application areas relates to the focus of the Informatics program on "cognate areas"? What might the difference be between Informatics and Computer Science?

3: The lecture also mentioned the difficulty of integrating early computer departments, and computer people, into broader non-technical organizations such as businesses. Do you think this is more or less of a problem today, and why?

(Last two questions are general, as there is no required reading this week.)

4: How have electronic technologies such as email and instant messaging changed the way you interact with your friends on campus and back home? Do you think that you've changed the way you meet and deal with people as a result?

5: Think of a specific computer system you have used in the last week (possible example: Microsoft Windows XP, Regweb, Webmail). Identify something annoyingly stupid about the way it was designed -- the kind of thing that makes you groan with frustration and pull a face. (Example: in Windows XP you can't get rid of the Windows Messenger icon in the system tray at the bottom of the screen). How could it be fixed, and why do you think it hasn't been.

Further Reading and Links

  •  If you're interested in the history of computing, you can find a large number of books and links listed on my Computer History File.
  •  The specific material on early computer use in business is mostly taken from my own paper, "The Chromium-Plated Tabulator: Institutionalizing an Electronic Revolution, 1954-1958", IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 23 (October-December 2001): 75-104. Here it is as published.
  •  The best single introduction to the history of the computer is the book Campbell-Kelly, Martin, and William Aspray. Computer: A History of the Information Machine. New York, NY: Basic Books, 1996. Material here relates especially to chapters 1, 4 and 5.
  •  The original press release announcing the ENIAC is online. ENIAC Press Release - February 16, 1946.


Page copyright Thomas Haigh -- email thaigh@acm.org.    Home: www.tomandmaria.com/tom. Updated 08/31/2003.