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Latest Additions
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I wrote two chapters for the MIT Press
book "The Internet and American Business" edited by William Aspray and Paul
Ceruzzi. The book has not appeared yet, but I did update my draft versions
with some of the minor fixes from the editing process to share them here.
The first one, "Protocols for Profit: Web and Email Technologies as
Product and Infrastructure" tells the business and technological history
of development of Internet web browsing and email/messaging systems. I focus
particularly on the ways in which the design features built into
pre-commercial Internet technologies during the 1980s influenced directions
taken by the commercial Internet of the 1990s.
Read a preprint version here.
The second, "The Web's Missing Links: The Search Engine & Portal
Industry" does a similar job for the development of the web navigation
industry. This era of the Internet's development is currently too old for
journalists but too new for historians -- I hope that the book will begin
the process of putting it into context.
Read a preprint version here
(05-Oct-2007)
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Communications of the ACM published my article "Sources for ACM
History:
What, Where, Why" written with Elisabeth Kaplan and
Carrie Seib of the Charles Babbage
Institute. The paper is an outgrowth of my work with the ACM History
Committee to advise the association on its historical initiatives. Read
the final published version.
(12-June-2007)
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"Remembering the Office of the Future: Word Processing
and Office Automation before the Personal Computer," IEEE Annals
of the History of Computing 28:4 (October-December 2006):6-31. This
article explores the technical, business, and social history of word
processing during the 1960s and 1970s. It is part of a special issue on the
history of word processing, representing the first sustained historical
examination of this important technology.
Read it online. (04-Dec-2006)
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The ACM Digital library now includes my oral
history interviews with Charles W. Bachman, Turing Award winner and creator
of IDS, the first data base management system. I'm very pleased with it, and
Bachman himself put a great deal of effort into editing and improving the
transcript after the interview. The ACM title page for it is
here is but you'll need ACM Digital Library access to read it... unless
you read my copy
instead. (10-Sep-2006)
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The ACM Digital Library also include my
interview with Walter M. Carlson, former ACM president. You can find that
one
here , and my
copy of the full text here. (Note -- for some reason ACM hasn't added a
title page with copyright and citation information, it's not just me
naughtily leaving it out). (10-Sep-2006)
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A revised, improved and illustrated version of
my paper "'A
Veritable Bucket of Facts': Origins of the Data Base Management System,
1960-1975." is now available, following its republication in
SIGMOD Record,
the publication of the Special Interest
Group on Management of Data of the ACM. The article is
available online.
(16-Aug-2006)
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Many of the oral history interviews I conducted
during 2004-2006 with mathematical software pioneers for the SIAM History
Project are now online at the project website. Visit it at
history.siam.org. More will appear over time,
as interviewees edit and approve them, and they should be joined with a
collection of historic documents for an online archive. They include an
interview with
Cleve Moler, creator of Matlab. (04-Jun-06)
Site Highlights
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Interested in the history of computers and computing? Check out my
Computer History Resource File -- a
selection of essential books and websites on the topic, plus links to
relevant course syllabi and articles. This goes with my article,
“The History of Computing: An Introduction for the
Computer Scientist” in Using History to Teach
Computer Science and Related Disciplines ed. Atsushi Akera & William Aspray (Washington, D.C.: Computing
Research Association, 2004):5-26.
(online) You may also want see the syllabus, discussion
questions and on-line resources for my old Colby College course
ST297: Technology and Revolution:
Computers, Culture and the Internet.
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One of my papers, “Inventing Information Systems: The Systems Men and the Computer,
1950-1968” Business History Review 75
(Spring 2001): 15-61 is the first real look at the role of the "systems
men" -- experts in administrative techniques -- as staff managerial
specialists within the
American corporations of the 1950s and 1960s. It examines the emergence of the
modern concepts of information and information systems as political tools
within this history of corporate management, focusing particularly on the
designation of the computer as a tool for management information. The full
text is accessible from my writing page.
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My paper "The Chromium-Plated Tabulator: Institutionalizing an
Electronic Revolution, 1954-1958", IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 23
(October-December 2001): 75-104 tells the story of the first four years of
administrative computing in the USA. It is the first in-depth, overall study
of how early administrative computers were brought and sold, what they were
used for, and the new kinds of jobs that emerged around them. It reveals the
extent to which the use of computers was shaped by the earlier technologies of
punched card machines, and draws attention to the importance of the data
processing department as a new corporate institution. This is also accessible
from my writing page.
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“Software in the 1960s as Concept, Service, and
Product",
IEEE Annals
of the History of Computing 24:1 (January-March 2002). (Click
here for the
issue contents page). Chosen as the leading article for a special issue on the
early history of packaged application software, this article surveys the
origins and early ambiguities of the term "software", the origins of packaged
application programs and their relationship to the concerns of data processing
managers. Here it is as published
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"'A Veritable Bucket of Facts:' Origins of the
Data Base Management System," ACM SIGMOD Record 35:2 (June 2006). A
revised and improved version of a previously published paper. This is the
first attempt by a professional historian to chart the origins of one of the
most important kinds of software: the data base management system.
(online)
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