1b) File-sharing practices in
Ukraine, and their relationship to broader cultural understandings of the
role of copyright.
This was another topic on which I began work prior to my
arrival in Kyiv. It evolved out of initial plans for a cross-national
quantitative comparison of downloading practices and attitudes toward
intellectual property. Pilot data was gathered at UWM, in Kyiv, and in
Australia (in collaboration with
Christopher Lueg). This
data yielded some useful results. I presented initial findings at an ASIS&T
SIGUSE workshop and I am currently working on a journal article summarizing
its findings. My focus, however, has evolved toward a richer and more
culturally grounded approach to the topic.
·
My initial approach to this came through a
paper called “Downloading Communism: Filesharing as Samizdat in Ukraine”
(online) The paper
has now been published in Libri
and may also be included in a planned book produced from the World Computer
Law meeting. This work also was very well received at the Social Informatics
workshop at the annual meeting ASIS&T 2007
(abstract online). I presented versions of it at the
Wisconsin Library Association meeting, the VI World
Computer Law conference in Edinburgh in September 2006,
at the Social Studies of Science meeting in Vancouver (4S 2006 Annual Meeting),
and in several invited locations in Ukraine.
·
During my time in Kyiv I collected a great
deal of data on file-sharing practices, including examination of systems
only accessible from IP addresses within Ukraine and interviews with
students on their personal practices.
·
I am also investigating efforts to create
open access institutional repositories in Ukraine, an effort led by Kyiv-Mohyla
Scientific Library, an effort on which I am serving as a consultant. There
are interesting parallels between efforts of this kind and file-sharing
networks.
·
In collaboration with
Thomas Haigh I am applying my
knowledge of present-day free culture movements to his historical work on
the early development of software packages to explore the origins of many
open source practices in the 1950s.
I’m concluding my work on the
following two projects:
1. I
concluded my Software Quality project, an extension from my dissertation
thesis.
My
dissertation examined differences between holders of user/developer and
manager/non-manager roles in terms of their attitudes toward software
quality priorities. Prior to my arrival at UWM I published three articles
on my pilot data. In 2005 the IEEE Requirements Engineering conference
accepted one article, a presentation of some of my central results, for a
workshop session on Requirements Engineering for Business Need and IT
Alignment held at the Sorbonne in Paris.
My
research interests have shifted away from software engineering, so once two
more papers are published this research stream will have been successfully
concluded.
2. I developed an interest in learning styles in
face-to-face and online education.
This led
to a research project in which I collected more than one hundred responses
from SOIS students on comparison of learning styles between online and
face-to-face sections of the same classes. This led to a peer-reviewed
quantitative article called "Divided by a Common Degree Program? Profiling
Online and Face-to-Face Information Science Students"
(online), published in refereed journal
“Education
for Information” in 2007. To focus my energies I have decided not to
pursue further research in this area.